Adds the ability to read and write to amiibo bin files (#348)

This introduces the ability to read and write game data and model
information from an Amiibo dump file (BIN format). Note that this
functionality requires the presence of a key_retail.bin file. For the
option to appear and function in the UI, ensure that the key_retail.bin
file is located in the <RyujinxData>/system folder.

.github/workflows/canary.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,19 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: "Canary ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |            
+            # Canary builds:
+            
+            These builds are experimental and may sometimes not work, use [regular builds](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/latest) instead if that sounds like something you don't want to deal with.
+            
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | [Canary Windows Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip) |
+            | Linux 64 bit | [Canary Linux Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz) |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | [Canary Linux arm Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz) |
+            | macOS | [Canary macOS artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz) |
+            
+            **Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_SOURCE_REPO }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           owner: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}
           repo: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}
@@ -181,7 +193,19 @@ jobs:
           artifacts: "release_output/*.tar.gz,release_output/*.zip"
           #artifacts: "release_output/*.tar.gz,release_output/*.zip/*AppImage*"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Canary builds:
+            
+            These builds are experimental and may sometimes not work, use [regular builds](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest) instead if that sounds like something you don't want to deal with.
+
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+            
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_SOURCE_REPO }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true
@@ -248,7 +272,19 @@ jobs:
           name: "Canary ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           artifacts: "publish_ava/*.tar.gz, publish_headless/*.tar.gz"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Canary builds:
+            
+            These builds are experimental and may sometimes not work, use [regular builds](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest) instead if that sounds like something you don't want to deal with.
+            
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+            
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Regular builds:
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | [Release Windows Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip) |
+            | Linux 64 bit | [Release Linux Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz) |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | [Release Linux arm Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz) |
+            | macOS | [Release macOS Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz) |
+            
+            **Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           owner: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}
           repo: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}
@@ -176,7 +185,16 @@ jobs:
           name: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           artifacts: "release_output/*.tar.gz,release_output/*.zip,release_output/*AppImage*"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Regular builds:
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+          
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true
@@ -243,7 +261,16 @@ jobs:
           name: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           artifacts: "publish/*.tar.gz, publish_headless/*.tar.gz"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Regular builds:
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+            
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true

.gitignore

@@ -175,3 +175,6 @@ PublishProfiles/
 
 # Glade backup files
 *.glade~
+
+# Ignore MacOS Attribute Files
+._*

COMPILING.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ If you wish to build the emulator yourself, follow these steps:
 
 ### Step 1
 
-Install the [.NET 8.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/8.0).
+Install the [.NET 9.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/9.0).
 Make sure your SDK version is higher or equal to the required version specified in [global.json](global.json).
 
 ### Step 2

Directory.Build.props

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<Project>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
+    <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Dependencies" Version="5.0.3-build14" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Dependencies.MoltenVK" Version="1.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.SDL2-CS" Version="2.30.0-build32" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Gommon" Version="2.6.6" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Gommon" Version="2.6.8" />
     <PackageVersion Include="securifybv.ShellLink" Version="0.1.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="shaderc.net" Version="0.1.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SharpZipLib" Version="1.4.2" />
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="SkiaSharp" Version="2.88.7" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SkiaSharp.NativeAssets.Linux" Version="2.88.7" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build32" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="8.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="9.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="9.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-fb78016" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

README.md

@@ -1,35 +1,26 @@
-<h1 align="center">
+<table align="center">
+    <tr>
+        <td align="center" width="25%">
+            <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GreemDev/ryuassets/refs/heads/main/RyujinxApp_1024.png" alt="Ryujinx" >
+        </td>
+        <td align="center" width="75%">
+          
+# Ryujinx
+          
+[![Release workflow](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml)
+[![Latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest)
   <br>
-  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/master/distribution/misc/Logo.svg" alt="Ryujinx" width="150"></a>
-  <br>
-  <b>Ryujinx</b>
-  <br>
-  <sub><sup><b>(REE-YOU-JINX)</b></sup></sub>
-  <br>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml">
-        <img src="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg"
-            alt="">
-    </a>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest">
-        <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx"
-            alt="Latest Release">
-    </a>
-  <br>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml">
-        <img src="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml/badge.svg"
-            alt="">
-    </a>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary/releases/latest">
-        <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary?label=canary"
-            alt="Latest Canary Release">
-    </a>
-</h1>
+[![Canary workflow](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml)
+[![Latest canary release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary?label=canary)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary/releases/latest)
+        </td>
+    </tr>
+</table>
 
 <p align="center">
   Ryujinx is an open-source Nintendo Switch emulator, originally created by gdkchan, written in C#.
   This emulator aims at providing excellent accuracy and performance, a user-friendly interface and consistent builds.
   It was written from scratch and development on the project began in September 2017.
-  Ryujinx is available on Github under the <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/blob/master/LICENSE.txt" target="_blank">MIT license</a>.
+  Ryujinx is available on GitHub under the <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/blob/master/LICENSE.txt" target="_blank">MIT license</a>.
   <br />
 </p>
 <p align="center">
@@ -63,7 +54,7 @@ failing to meet this requirement may result in a poor gameplay experience or une
 
 ## Latest build
 
-Stable builds are made every so often onto a separate "release" branch that then gets put into the releases you know and love. 
+Stable builds are made every so often onto a separate "release" branch that then gets put into the releases you know and love.
 These stable builds exist so that the end user can get a more **enjoyable and stable experience**.
 
 You can find the latest stable release [here](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest).
@@ -91,7 +82,7 @@ If you are planning to contribute or just want to learn more about this project
   It translates the ARM code to a custom IR, performs a few optimizations, and turns that into x86 code.
   There are three memory manager options available depending on the user's preference, leveraging both software-based (slower) and host-mapped modes (much faster).
   The fastest option (host, unchecked) is set by default.
-  Ryujinx also features an optional Profiled Persistent Translation Cache, which essentially caches translated functions so that they do not need to be translated every time the game loads. 
+  Ryujinx also features an optional Profiled Persistent Translation Cache, which essentially caches translated functions so that they do not need to be translated every time the game loads.
   The net result is a significant reduction in load times (the amount of time between launching a game and arriving at the title screen) for nearly every game.
   NOTE: This feature is enabled by default in the Options menu > System tab.
   You must launch the game at least twice to the title screen or beyond before performance improvements are unlocked on the third launch!

distribution/linux/Ryujinx.sh

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ if [ -z "$RYUJINX_BIN" ]; then
     exit 1
 fi
 
-COMMAND="env DOTNET_EnableAlternateStackCheck=1"
+COMMAND="env LANG=C.UTF-8 DOTNET_EnableAlternateStackCheck=1"
 
 if command -v gamemoderun > /dev/null 2>&1; then
     COMMAND="$COMMAND gamemoderun"

distribution/macos/Info.plist

@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@
     <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
     <string>APPL</string>
     <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-    <string>1.1</string>
+    <string>1.2</string>
     <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
     <string>????</string>
     <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
-    <string>1.1.0</string>
+    <string>1.2.0</string>
     <key>NSHighResolutionCapable</key>
     <true/>
     <key>CSResourcesFileMapped</key>

distribution/macos/updater.sh

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ error_handler() {
     set the button_pressed to the button returned of the result
 
     if the button_pressed is \"Open Download Page\" then
-        open location \"https://ryujinx.org/download\"
+        open location \"https://ryujinx.app/download\"
     end if
     """
 
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ if [ "$#" -le 3 ]; then
     open -a "$INSTALL_DIRECTORY"
 else
     open -a "$INSTALL_DIRECTORY" --args "${APP_ARGUMENTS[@]}"
-fi
+fi

global.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "8.0.100",
+    "version": "9.0.100",
     "rollForward": "latestFeature"
   }
 }

src/ARMeilleure/ARMeilleure.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/ARMeilleure/Common/AddressTableLevel.cs

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Common
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="address">Guest address</param>
         /// <returns>Value of the <see cref="AddressTableLevel"/> from the specified guest <paramref name="address"/></returns>
-        public int GetValue(ulong address)
+        public long GetValue(ulong address)
         {
-            return (int)((address & Mask) >> Index);
+            return (long)((address & Mask) >> Index);
         }
     }
 }

src/ARMeilleure/Decoders/DecoderHelper.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Common;
+using System;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
 {
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
             return (((long)opCode << 45) >> 48) & ~3;
         }
 
-        public static bool VectorArgumentsInvalid(bool q, params int[] args)
+        public static bool VectorArgumentsInvalid(bool q, params ReadOnlySpan<int> args)
         {
             if (q)
             {

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSystem.cs

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     EmitSetTpidrEl0(context);
                     return;
                 case 0b11_011_1101_0000_101:
-                    EmitGetTpidr2El0(context);
+                    EmitSetTpidr2El0(context);
                     return;
 
                 default:
@@ -291,5 +291,16 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             context.Store(context.Add(nativeContext, Const((ulong)NativeContext.GetTpidrEl0Offset())), value);
         }
+
+        private static void EmitSetTpidr2El0(ArmEmitterContext context)
+        {
+            OpCodeSystem op = (OpCodeSystem)context.CurrOp;
+
+            Operand value = GetIntOrZR(context, op.Rt);
+
+            Operand nativeContext = context.LoadArgument(OperandType.I64, 0);
+
+            context.Store(context.Add(nativeContext, Const((ulong)NativeContext.GetTpidr2El0Offset())), value);
+        }
     }
 }

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/SoftFallback.cs

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             return TblOrTbx(dest, vector, bytes, tb0, tb1, tb2, tb3);
         }
 
-        private static V128 TblOrTbx(V128 dest, V128 vector, int bytes, params V128[] tb)
+        private static V128 TblOrTbx(V128 dest, V128 vector, int bytes, params ReadOnlySpan<V128> tb)
         {
             byte[] res = new byte[16];
 

src/ARMeilleure/IntermediateRepresentation/Operation.cs

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
                 return result;
             }
 
-            public static Operation Operation(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params Operand[] srcs)
+            public static Operation Operation(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> srcs)
             {
                 Operation result = Make(Instruction.Extended, 0, srcs.Length);
 

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/Cache/JitCache.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
 {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
 
         private static readonly List<CacheEntry> _cacheEntries = new();
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/EmitterContext.cs

@@ -559,27 +559,27 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
             return dest;
         }
 
-        public Operand AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public Operand AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             return Add(intrin, Local(OperandType.V128), args);
         }
 
-        public Operand AddIntrinsicInt(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public Operand AddIntrinsicInt(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             return Add(intrin, Local(OperandType.I32), args);
         }
 
-        public Operand AddIntrinsicLong(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public Operand AddIntrinsicLong(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             return Add(intrin, Local(OperandType.I64), args);
         }
 
-        public void AddIntrinsicNoRet(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public void AddIntrinsicNoRet(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             Add(intrin, default, args);
         }
 
-        private Operand Add(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params Operand[] sources)
+        private Operand Add(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> sources)
         {
             NewNextBlockIfNeeded();
 

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
         private const string OuterHeaderMagicString = "PTCohd\0\0";
         private const string InnerHeaderMagicString = "PTCihd\0\0";
 
-        private const uint InternalVersion = 6992; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
+        private const uint InternalVersion = 6997; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
 
         private const string ActualDir = "0";
         private const string BackupDir = "1";
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
         private readonly ManualResetEvent _waitEvent;
 
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private bool _disposed;
 
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
             _waitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(true);
 
-            _lock = new object();
-
             _disposed = false;
 
             TitleIdText = TitleIdTextDefault;

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/PtcProfiler.cs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
         private readonly ManualResetEvent _waitEvent;
 
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private bool _disposed;
 
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
             _waitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(true);
 
-            _lock = new object();
-
             _disposed = false;
 
             ProfiledFuncs = new Dictionary<ulong, FuncProfile>();

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/OpenALHardwareDeviceSession.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL
 {
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL
         private ulong _playedSampleCount;
         private float _volume;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public OpenALHardwareDeviceSession(OpenALHardwareDeviceDriver driver, IVirtualMemoryManager memoryManager, SampleFormat requestedSampleFormat, uint requestedSampleRate, uint requestedChannelCount) : base(memoryManager, requestedSampleFormat, requestedSampleRate, requestedChannelCount)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.csproj

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <RuntimeIdentifiers>win-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Audio/AudioManager.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used to control the waiters registration.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Events signaled when the driver played audio buffers.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Backends/Common/DynamicRingBuffer.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.Common
 {
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.Common
     {
         private const int RingBufferAlignment = 2048;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private MemoryOwner<byte> _bufferOwner;
         private Memory<byte> _buffer;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Input/AudioInputManager.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
     /// </summary>
     public class AudioInputManager : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Input/AudioInputSystem.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
         /// <summary>
         /// The lock of the parent.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _parentLock;
+        private readonly Lock _parentLock;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The dispose state.
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
         /// <param name="parentLock">The lock of the manager</param>
         /// <param name="deviceSession">The hardware device session</param>
         /// <param name="bufferEvent">The buffer release event of the audio input</param>
-        public AudioInputSystem(AudioInputManager manager, object parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
+        public AudioInputSystem(AudioInputManager manager, Lock parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
         {
             _manager = manager;
             _parentLock = parentLock;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Output/AudioOutputManager.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
     /// </summary>
     public class AudioOutputManager : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Output/AudioOutputSystem.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
         /// <summary>
         /// THe lock of the parent.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _parentLock;
+        private readonly Lock _parentLock;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The dispose state.
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
         /// <param name="parentLock">The lock of the manager</param>
         /// <param name="deviceSession">The hardware device session</param>
         /// <param name="bufferEvent">The buffer release event of the audio output</param>
-        public AudioOutputSystem(AudioOutputManager manager, object parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
+        public AudioOutputSystem(AudioOutputManager manager, Lock parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
         {
             _manager = manager;
             _parentLock = parentLock;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/AudioRenderSystem.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 {
     public class AudioRenderSystem : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private AudioRendererRenderingDevice _renderingDevice;
         private AudioRendererExecutionMode _executionMode;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/AudioRendererManager.cs

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used to control the <see cref="AudioProcessor"/> running state.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _audioProcessorLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _audioProcessorLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Upsampler/UpsamplerManager.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Upsampler
 {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Upsampler
         /// <summary>
         /// Global lock of the object.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The upsamplers instances.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Ryujinx.Audio.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/Hid/Controller/JoyconConfigControllerStick.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid.Controller
 {
-    public class JoyconConfigControllerStick<TButton, TStick> where TButton : unmanaged where TStick : unmanaged
+    public class JoyconConfigControllerStick<TButton, TStick> 
+        where TButton : unmanaged 
+        where TStick : unmanaged
     {
         public TStick Joystick { get; set; }
         public bool InvertStickX { get; set; }

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/Hid/KeyboardHotkeys.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid
 {
     public class KeyboardHotkeys
     {
-        public Key ToggleVsync { get; set; }
+        public Key ToggleVSyncMode { get; set; }
         public Key Screenshot { get; set; }
         public Key ShowUI { get; set; }
         public Key Pause { get; set; }
@@ -11,5 +11,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid
         public Key ResScaleDown { get; set; }
         public Key VolumeUp { get; set; }
         public Key VolumeDown { get; set; }
+        public Key CustomVSyncIntervalIncrement { get; set; }
+        public Key CustomVSyncIntervalDecrement { get; set; }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/VSyncMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
+{
+    public enum VSyncMode
+    {
+        Switch,
+        Unbounded,
+        Custom
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Common/PreciseSleep/NanosleepPool.cs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.PreciseSleep
             }
         }
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private readonly List<NanosleepThread> _threads = new();
         private readonly List<NanosleepThread> _active = new();
         private readonly Stack<NanosleepThread> _free = new();

src/Ryujinx.Common/PreciseSleep/WindowsGranularTimer.cs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInterop
         private long _lastTicks = PerformanceCounter.ElapsedTicks;
         private long _lastId;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private readonly List<WaitingObject> _waitingObjects = new();
 
         private WindowsGranularTimer()

src/Ryujinx.Common/Ryujinx.Common.csproj

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefineConstants Condition=" '$(ExtraDefineConstants)' != '' ">$(DefineConstants);$(ExtraDefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AddressTable.cs

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Common
             {
                 TEntry* page = GetPage(address);
 
-                int index = Levels[^1].GetValue(address);
+                long index = Levels[^1].GetValue(address);
 
                 EnsureMapped((IntPtr)(page + index));
 

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvVm.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 
         private static int _addressSpaces;
         private static HvIpaAllocator _ipaAllocator;
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public static (ulong, HvIpaAllocator) CreateAddressSpace(MemoryBlock block)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Arm32/Target/Arm64/InstEmitSystem.cs

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Arm32.Target.Arm64
             bool skipContext,
             int spillBaseOffset,
             int? resultRegister,
-            params ulong[] callArgs)
+            params ReadOnlySpan<ulong> callArgs)
         {
             uint resultMask = 0u;
 

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Arm64/Target/Arm64/InstEmitSystem.cs

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Arm64.Target.Arm64
             int tempRegister;
             int tempGuestAddress = -1;
 
-            bool inlineLookup = guestAddress.Kind != OperandKind.Constant && 
+            bool inlineLookup = guestAddress.Kind != OperandKind.Constant &&
                                 funcTable is { Sparse: true };
 
             if (guestAddress.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Arm64.Target.Arm64
             nint funcPtr,
             int spillBaseOffset,
             int? resultRegister,
-            params ulong[] callArgs)
+            params ReadOnlySpan<ulong> callArgs)
         {
             uint resultMask = 0u;
 

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Cache/JitCache.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
 {
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
 
         private static readonly List<CacheEntry> _cacheEntries = new();
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Cache/NoWxCache.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
 {
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
         private readonly MemoryCache _sharedCache;
         private readonly MemoryCache _localCache;
         private readonly PageAlignedRangeList _pendingMap;
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         class ThreadLocalCacheEntry
         {
@@ -137,7 +138,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
             _sharedCache = new(allocator, SharedCacheSize);
             _localCache = new(allocator, LocalCacheSize);
             _pendingMap = new(_sharedCache.ReprotectAsRx, RegisterFunction);
-            _lock = new();
         }
 
         public unsafe nint Map(nint framePointer, ReadOnlySpan<byte> code, ulong guestAddress, ulong guestSize)

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Ryujinx.Cpu.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Signal/NativeSignalHandler.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal
 {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal
 
         private static MemoryBlock _codeBlock;
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         static NativeSignalHandler()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/IWindow.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 
         void SetSize(int width, int height);
 
-        void ChangeVSyncMode(bool vsyncEnabled);
+        void ChangeVSyncMode(VSyncMode vSyncMode);
 
         void SetAntiAliasing(AntiAliasing antialiasing);
         void SetScalingFilter(ScalingFilter type);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedRenderer.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
         public uint ProgramCount { get; set; } = 0;
 
         private Action _interruptAction;
-        private readonly object _interruptLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _interruptLock = new();
 
         public event EventHandler<ScreenCaptureImageInfo> ScreenCaptured;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedWindow.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _impl.Window.SetSize(width, height);
         }
 
-        public void ChangeVSyncMode(bool vsyncEnabled) { }
+        public void ChangeVSyncMode(VSyncMode vSyncMode) { }
 
         public void SetAntiAliasing(AntiAliasing effect) { }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/VSyncMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
+{
+    public enum VSyncMode
+    {
+        Switch,
+        Unbounded,
+        Custom
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCache.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
@@ -998,7 +999,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     {
                         bool dataOverlaps = texture.DataOverlaps(overlap, compatibility);
 
-                        if (!overlap.IsView && dataOverlaps && !incompatibleOverlaps.Exists(incompatible => incompatible.Group == overlap.Group))
+                        if (!overlap.IsView && dataOverlaps && !incompatibleOverlaps.Any(incompatible => incompatible.Group == overlap.Group))
                         {
                             incompatibleOverlaps.Add(new TextureIncompatibleOverlap(overlap.Group, compatibility));
                         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
@@ -1555,7 +1556,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="copy">True if the overlap should register copy dependencies</param>
         public void RegisterIncompatibleOverlap(TextureIncompatibleOverlap other, bool copy)
         {
-            if (!_incompatibleOverlaps.Exists(overlap => overlap.Group == other.Group))
+            if (!_incompatibleOverlaps.Any(overlap => overlap.Group == other.Group))
             {
                 if (copy && other.Compatibility == TextureViewCompatibility.LayoutIncompatible)
                 {
@@ -1701,3 +1702,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         }
     }
 }
+

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TexturePool.cs

@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="format">The format of the texture</param>
         /// <param name="components">The texture swizzle components</param>
         /// <returns>The depth-stencil mode</returns>
-        private static DepthStencilMode GetDepthStencilMode(Format format, params SwizzleComponent[] components)
+        private static DepthStencilMode GetDepthStencilMode(Format format, params ReadOnlySpan<SwizzleComponent> components)
         {
             // R = Depth, G = Stencil.
             // On 24-bits depth formats, this is inverted (Stencil is R etc).

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferModifiedRangeList.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Pools;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 {
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         private BufferMigration _source;
         private BufferModifiedRangeList _migrationTarget;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the modified range list has any entries or not.
@@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 
                     if (_source == null)
                     {
-                        // Create a new migration. 
+                        // Create a new migration.
                         _source = new BufferMigration(new BufferMigrationSpan[] { span }, this, _context.SyncNumber);
 
                         _context.RegisterBufferMigration(_source);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
         private ulong _accumulatedCounter;
         private int _waiterCount;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private readonly Queue<BufferedQuery> _queryPool;
         private readonly AutoResetEvent _queuedEvent = new(false);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
         private bool _hostAccessReserved = false;
         private int _refCount = 1; // Starts with a reference from the counter queue.
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
         private double _divisor = 1f;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/ResourcePool.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
 {
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
     {
         private const int DisposedLiveFrames = 2;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private readonly Dictionary<TextureCreateInfo, List<DisposedTexture>> _textures = new();
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Window.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             GL.PixelStore(PixelStoreParameter.UnpackAlignment, 4);
         }
 
-        public void ChangeVSyncMode(bool vsyncEnabled) { }
+        public void ChangeVSyncMode(VSyncMode vSyncMode) { }
 
         public void SetSize(int width, int height)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/SpirvGenerator.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 using static Spv.Specification;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
@@ -19,13 +20,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
         private const int GeneratorPoolCount = 1;
         private static readonly ObjectPool<SpvInstructionPool> _instructionPool;
         private static readonly ObjectPool<SpvLiteralIntegerPool> _integerPool;
-        private static readonly object _poolLock;
+        private static readonly Lock _poolLock = new();
 
         static SpirvGenerator()
         {
             _instructionPool = new(() => new SpvInstructionPool(), GeneratorPoolCount);
             _integerPool = new(() => new SpvLiteralIntegerPool(), GeneratorPoolCount);
-            _poolLock = new object();
         }
 
         private const HelperFunctionsMask NeedsInvocationIdMask = HelperFunctionsMask.SwizzleAdd;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BackgroundResources.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 bool useBackground = _gd.BackgroundQueue.Handle != 0 && _gd.Vendor != Vendor.Amd;
                 Queue queue = useBackground ? _gd.BackgroundQueue : _gd.Queue;
-                object queueLock = useBackground ? _gd.BackgroundQueueLock : _gd.QueueLock;
+                Lock queueLock = useBackground ? _gd.BackgroundQueueLock : _gd.QueueLock;
 
                 lock (queueLock)
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CommandBufferPool.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Vk _api;
         private readonly Device _device;
         private readonly Queue _queue;
-        private readonly object _queueLock;
+        private readonly Lock _queueLock;
         private readonly bool _concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported;
         private readonly CommandPool _pool;
         private readonly Thread _owner;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Vk api,
             Device device,
             Queue queue,
-            object queueLock,
+            Lock queueLock,
             uint queueFamilyIndex,
             bool concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported,
             bool isLight = false)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FormatCapabilities.cs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _optimalTable = new FormatFeatureFlags[totalFormats];
         }
 
-        public bool BufferFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params Format[] formats)
+        public bool BufferFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params ReadOnlySpan<Format> formats)
         {
             foreach (Format format in formats)
             {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return true;
         }
 
-        public bool OptimalFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params Format[] formats)
+        public bool OptimalFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params ReadOnlySpan<Format> formats)
         {
             foreach (Format format in formats)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HostMemoryAllocator.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Vk _api;
         private readonly ExtExternalMemoryHost _hostMemoryApi;
         private readonly Device _device;
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private readonly List<HostMemoryAllocation> _allocations;
         private readonly IntervalTree<ulong, HostMemoryAllocation> _allocationTree;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
         private ulong _accumulatedCounter;
         private int _waiterCount;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private readonly Queue<BufferedQuery> _queryPool;
         private readonly AutoResetEvent _queuedEvent = new(false);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
         private bool _hostAccessReserved;
         private int _refCount = 1; // Starts with a reference from the counter queue.
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
         private double _divisor = 1f;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shader.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using shaderc;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
     {
         // The shaderc.net dependency's Options constructor and dispose are not thread safe.
         // Take this lock when using them.
-        private static readonly object _shaderOptionsLock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _shaderOptionsLock = new();
 
         private static readonly nint _ptrMainEntryPointName = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi("main");
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ShaderCollection.cs

@@ -182,6 +182,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     return false;
                 }
             }
+            
+            //Prevent the sum of descriptors from exceeding MaxPushDescriptors
+            int totalDescriptors = 0;
+            foreach (ResourceDescriptor desc in layout.Sets.First().Descriptors)
+            {
+                if (!reserved.Contains(desc.Binding))
+                    totalDescriptors += desc.Count;
+            }
+            if (totalDescriptors > gd.Capabilities.MaxPushDescriptors)
+                return false;
 
             return true;
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
 using Format = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Format;
 using PrimitiveTopology = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.PrimitiveTopology;
 using SamplerCreateInfo = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.SamplerCreateInfo;
@@ -45,8 +46,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal uint QueueFamilyIndex { get; private set; }
         internal Queue Queue { get; private set; }
         internal Queue BackgroundQueue { get; private set; }
-        internal object BackgroundQueueLock { get; private set; }
-        internal object QueueLock { get; private set; }
+        internal Lock BackgroundQueueLock { get; private set; }
+        internal Lock QueueLock { get; private set; }
 
         internal MemoryAllocator MemoryAllocator { get; private set; }
         internal HostMemoryAllocator HostMemoryAllocator { get; private set; }
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         }
 
         public static VulkanRenderer Create(
-            string preferredGpuId, 
+            string preferredGpuId,
             Func<Instance, Vk, SurfaceKHR> getSurface,
             Func<string[]> getRequiredExtensions
         ) => new(Vk.GetApi(), getSurface, getRequiredExtensions, preferredGpuId);
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 Api.GetDeviceQueue(_device, queueFamilyIndex, 1, out var backgroundQueue);
                 BackgroundQueue = backgroundQueue;
-                BackgroundQueueLock = new object();
+                BackgroundQueueLock = new();
             }
 
             PhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties2 = new()
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             Api.GetDeviceQueue(_device, queueFamilyIndex, 0, out var queue);
             Queue = queue;
-            QueueLock = new object();
+            QueueLock = new();
 
             LoadFeatures(maxQueueCount, queueFamilyIndex);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Window.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private int _width;
         private int _height;
-        private bool _vsyncEnabled;
+        private VSyncMode _vSyncMode;
         private bool _swapchainIsDirty;
         private VkFormat _format;
         private AntiAliasing _currentAntiAliasing;
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 ImageArrayLayers = 1,
                 PreTransform = capabilities.CurrentTransform,
                 CompositeAlpha = ChooseCompositeAlpha(capabilities.SupportedCompositeAlpha),
-                PresentMode = ChooseSwapPresentMode(presentModes, _vsyncEnabled),
+                PresentMode = ChooseSwapPresentMode(presentModes, _vSyncMode),
                 Clipped = true,
             };
 
@@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        private static PresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(PresentModeKHR[] availablePresentModes, bool vsyncEnabled)
+        private static PresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(PresentModeKHR[] availablePresentModes, VSyncMode vSyncMode)
         {
-            if (!vsyncEnabled && availablePresentModes.Contains(PresentModeKHR.ImmediateKhr))
+            if (vSyncMode == VSyncMode.Unbounded && availablePresentModes.Contains(PresentModeKHR.ImmediateKhr))
             {
                 return PresentModeKHR.ImmediateKhr;
             }
@@ -634,9 +634,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _swapchainIsDirty = true;
         }
 
-        public override void ChangeVSyncMode(bool vsyncEnabled)
+        public override void ChangeVSyncMode(VSyncMode vSyncMode)
         {
-            _vsyncEnabled = vsyncEnabled;
+            _vSyncMode = vSyncMode;
+            //present mode may change, so mark the swapchain for recreation
             _swapchainIsDirty = true;
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/WindowBase.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public abstract void Dispose();
         public abstract void Present(ITexture texture, ImageCrop crop, Action swapBuffersCallback);
         public abstract void SetSize(int width, int height);
-        public abstract void ChangeVSyncMode(bool vsyncEnabled);
+        public abstract void ChangeVSyncMode(VSyncMode vSyncMode);
         public abstract void SetAntiAliasing(AntiAliasing effect);
         public abstract void SetScalingFilter(ScalingFilter scalerType);
         public abstract void SetScalingFilterLevel(float scale);

src/Ryujinx.HLE.Generators/Ryujinx.HLE.Generators.csproj

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
         <EmitCompilerGeneratedFiles>true</EmitCompilerGeneratedFiles>
         <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>Generated</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
         <IsRoslynComponent>true</IsRoslynComponent>
+        <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentManager.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.IO.Compression;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading;
 using Path = System.IO.Path;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
         private readonly VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public ContentManager(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
         {
@@ -395,7 +397,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             if (locationList != null)
             {
                 LocationEntry entry =
-                    locationList.ToList().Find(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
+                    locationList.ToList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
 
                 if (entry.ContentPath != null)
                 {
@@ -423,7 +425,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
         {
             LinkedList<LocationEntry> locationList = _locationEntries[storageId];
 
-            return locationList.ToList().Find(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
+            return locationList.ToList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
         }
 
         public void InstallFirmware(string firmwareSource)
@@ -474,6 +476,74 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             FinishInstallation(temporaryDirectory, registeredDirectory);
         }
 
+        public void InstallKeys(string keysSource, string installDirectory)
+        {
+            if (Directory.Exists(keysSource))
+            {
+                foreach (var filePath in Directory.EnumerateFiles(keysSource, "*.keys"))
+                {
+                    VerifyKeysFile(filePath);
+                    File.Copy(filePath, Path.Combine(installDirectory, Path.GetFileName(filePath)), true);
+                }
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!File.Exists(keysSource))
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException("Keys file does not exist.");
+            }
+
+            FileInfo info = new(keysSource);
+
+            using FileStream file = File.OpenRead(keysSource);
+
+            switch (info.Extension)
+            {
+                case ".zip":
+                    using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(keysSource))
+                    {
+                        InstallKeysFromZip(archive, installDirectory);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ".keys":
+                    VerifyKeysFile(keysSource);
+                    File.Copy(keysSource, Path.Combine(installDirectory, info.Name), true);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new InvalidFirmwarePackageException("Input file is not a valid key package");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void InstallKeysFromZip(ZipArchive archive, string installDirectory)
+        {
+            string temporaryDirectory = Path.Combine(installDirectory, "temp");
+            if (Directory.Exists(temporaryDirectory))
+            {
+                Directory.Delete(temporaryDirectory, true);
+            }
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(temporaryDirectory);
+            foreach (var entry in archive.Entries)
+            {
+                if (Path.GetExtension(entry.FullName).Equals(".keys", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    string extractDestination = Path.Combine(temporaryDirectory, entry.Name);
+                    entry.ExtractToFile(extractDestination, overwrite: true);
+                    try
+                    {
+                        VerifyKeysFile(extractDestination);
+                        File.Move(extractDestination, Path.Combine(installDirectory, entry.Name), true);
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception)
+                    {
+                        Directory.Delete(temporaryDirectory, true);
+                        throw;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Directory.Delete(temporaryDirectory, true);
+        }
+
         private void FinishInstallation(string temporaryDirectory, string registeredDirectory)
         {
             if (Directory.Exists(registeredDirectory))
@@ -650,7 +720,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                 if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(SystemUpdateTitleId, out var ncaEntry))
                 {
-                    string metaPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                    string metaPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                     CnmtContentMetaEntry[] metaEntries = null;
 
@@ -686,7 +756,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                     if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(SystemVersionTitleId, out var updateNcasItem))
                     {
-                        string versionEntry = updateNcasItem.Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                        string versionEntry = updateNcasItem.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                         using Stream ncaStream = GetZipStream(archive.GetEntry(versionEntry));
                         Nca nca = new(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaStream.AsStorage());
@@ -705,9 +775,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                     {
                         if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(metaEntry.TitleId, out ncaEntry))
                         {
-                            metaPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                            metaPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
-                            string contentPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                            string contentPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                             // Nintendo in 9.0.0, removed PPC and only kept the meta nca of it.
                             // This is a perfect valid case, so we should just ignore the missing content nca and continue.
@@ -846,8 +916,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                 {
                     if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(metaEntry.TitleId, out var ncaEntry))
                     {
-                        string metaNcaPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
-                        string contentPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                        string metaNcaPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                        string contentPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                         // Nintendo in 9.0.0, removed PPC and only kept the meta nca of it.
                         // This is a perfect valid case, so we should just ignore the missing content nca and continue.
@@ -947,5 +1017,70 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
             return null;
         }
+
+        public void VerifyKeysFile(string filePath)
+        {
+            // Verify the keys file format refers to https://github.com/Thealexbarney/LibHac/blob/master/KEYS.md
+            string genericPattern = @"^[a-z0-9_]+ = [a-z0-9]+$";
+            string titlePattern = @"^[a-z0-9]{32} = [a-z0-9]{32}$";
+
+            if (File.Exists(filePath))
+            {
+                // Read all lines from the file
+                string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
+                string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(filePath);
+
+                bool verified = false;
+                switch (fileName)
+                {
+                    case "prod.keys":
+                        verified = verifyKeys(lines, genericPattern);
+                        break;
+                    case "title.keys":
+                        verified = verifyKeys(lines, titlePattern);
+                        break;
+                    case "console.keys":
+                        verified = verifyKeys(lines, genericPattern);
+                        break;
+                    case "dev.keys":
+                        verified = verifyKeys(lines, genericPattern);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        throw new FormatException($"Keys file name \"{fileName}\" not supported. Only \"prod.keys\", \"title.keys\", \"console.keys\", \"dev.keys\" are supported.");
+                }
+                if (!verified)
+                {
+                    throw new FormatException($"Invalid \"{filePath}\" file format.");
+                }
+            } else
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException($"Keys file not found at \"{filePath}\".");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool verifyKeys(string[] lines, string regex)
+        {
+            foreach (string line in lines)
+            {
+                if (!Regex.IsMatch(line, regex))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public bool AreKeysAlredyPresent(string pathToCheck)
+        {
+            string[] fileNames = { "prod.keys", "title.keys", "console.keys", "dev.keys" };
+            foreach (var file in fileNames)
+            {
+                if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(pathToCheck, file)))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentMetaData.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                string ncaId = BitConverter.ToString(entry.NcaId).Replace("-", null).ToLower();
+                string ncaId = Convert.ToHexStringLower(entry.NcaId).Replace("-", null);
                 Nca nca = _pfs.GetNca(keySet, $"/{ncaId}.nca");
 
                 if (nca.GetProgramIndex() == programIndex)

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.cs

@@ -223,9 +223,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
         {
             KeySet ??= KeySet.CreateDefaultKeySet();
 
-            string keyFile = null;
+            string prodKeyFile = null;
             string titleKeyFile = null;
             string consoleKeyFile = null;
+            string devKeyFile = null;
 
             if (AppDataManager.Mode == AppDataManager.LaunchMode.UserProfile)
             {
@@ -236,13 +237,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
             void LoadSetAtPath(string basePath)
             {
-                string localKeyFile = Path.Combine(basePath, "prod.keys");
+                string localProdKeyFile = Path.Combine(basePath, "prod.keys");
                 string localTitleKeyFile = Path.Combine(basePath, "title.keys");
                 string localConsoleKeyFile = Path.Combine(basePath, "console.keys");
+                string localDevKeyFile = Path.Combine(basePath, "dev.keys");
 
-                if (File.Exists(localKeyFile))
+                if (File.Exists(localProdKeyFile))
                 {
-                    keyFile = localKeyFile;
+                    prodKeyFile = localProdKeyFile;
                 }
 
                 if (File.Exists(localTitleKeyFile))
@@ -254,9 +256,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                 {
                     consoleKeyFile = localConsoleKeyFile;
                 }
+
+                if (File.Exists(localDevKeyFile))
+                {
+                    devKeyFile = localDevKeyFile;
+                }
             }
 
-            ExternalKeyReader.ReadKeyFile(KeySet, keyFile, titleKeyFile, consoleKeyFile, null);
+            ExternalKeyReader.ReadKeyFile(KeySet, prodKeyFile, devKeyFile, titleKeyFile, consoleKeyFile, null);
         }
 
         public void ImportTickets(IFileSystem fs)

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HLEConfiguration.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.SystemState;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.UI;
 using System;
+using VSyncMode = Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.VSyncMode;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE
 {
@@ -84,9 +85,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
         internal readonly RegionCode Region;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Control the initial state of the vertical sync in the SurfaceFlinger service.
+        /// Control the initial state of the present interval in the SurfaceFlinger service (previously Vsync).
         /// </summary>
-        internal readonly bool EnableVsync;
+        internal readonly VSyncMode VSyncMode;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Control the custom VSync interval, if enabled and active.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal readonly int CustomVSyncInterval;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Control the initial state of the docked mode.
@@ -195,7 +201,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
                                 IHostUIHandler hostUIHandler,
                                 SystemLanguage systemLanguage,
                                 RegionCode region,
-                                bool enableVsync,
+                                VSyncMode vSyncMode,
                                 bool enableDockedMode,
                                 bool enablePtc,
                                 bool enableInternetAccess,
@@ -212,7 +218,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
                                 MultiplayerMode multiplayerMode,
                                 bool multiplayerDisableP2p,
                                 string multiplayerLdnPassphrase,
-                                string multiplayerLdnServer)
+                                string multiplayerLdnServer,
+                                int customVSyncInterval)
         {
             VirtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
             LibHacHorizonManager = libHacHorizonManager;
@@ -225,7 +232,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
             HostUIHandler = hostUIHandler;
             SystemLanguage = systemLanguage;
             Region = region;
-            EnableVsync = enableVsync;
+            VSyncMode = vSyncMode;
+            CustomVSyncInterval = customVSyncInterval;
             EnableDockedMode = enableDockedMode;
             EnablePtc = enablePtc;
             EnableInternetAccess = enableInternetAccess;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/AppletManager.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Browser;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Cabinet;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Dummy;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE;
@@ -23,14 +24,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
                 case AppletId.SoftwareKeyboard:
                     return new SoftwareKeyboardApplet(system);
                 case AppletId.LibAppletWeb:
-                    return new BrowserApplet(system);
                 case AppletId.LibAppletShop:
-                    return new BrowserApplet(system);
                 case AppletId.LibAppletOff:
-                    return new BrowserApplet(system);
+                    return new BrowserApplet();
                 case AppletId.MiiEdit:
                     Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Please use the MiiEdit inside File/Open Applet");
                     return new DummyApplet(system);
+                case AppletId.Cabinet:
+                    return new CabinetApplet(system);
             }
 
             Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Applet {applet} not implemented!");

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Browser/BrowserApplet.cs

@@ -18,13 +18,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Browser
         private List<BrowserArgument> _arguments;
         private ShimKind _shimKind;
 
-        public BrowserApplet(Horizon system) { }
-
-        public ResultCode GetResult()
-        {
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
         public ResultCode Start(AppletSession normalSession, AppletSession interactiveSession)
         {
             _normalSession = normalSession;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Cabinet/CabinetApplet.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.HidServer;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nfc.Nfp;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nfc.Nfp.NfpManager;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Cabinet
+{
+    internal unsafe class CabinetApplet : IApplet
+    {
+        private readonly Horizon _system;
+        private AppletSession _normalSession;
+
+        public event EventHandler AppletStateChanged;
+
+        public CabinetApplet(Horizon system)
+        {
+            _system = system;
+        }
+
+        public ResultCode Start(AppletSession normalSession, AppletSession interactiveSession)
+        {
+            _normalSession = normalSession;
+
+            byte[] launchParams = _normalSession.Pop();
+            byte[] startParamBytes = _normalSession.Pop();
+
+            StartParamForAmiiboSettings startParam = IApplet.ReadStruct<StartParamForAmiiboSettings>(startParamBytes);
+
+            Logger.Stub?.PrintStub(LogClass.ServiceAm, $"CabinetApplet Start Type: {startParam.Type}");
+
+            switch (startParam.Type)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    StartNicknameAndOwnerSettings(ref startParam);
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                case 3:
+                    StartFormatter(ref startParam);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.ServiceAm, $"Unknown AmiiboSettings type: {startParam.Type}");
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // Prepare the response
+            ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings returnValue = new()
+            {
+                AmiiboSettingsReturnFlag = (byte)AmiiboSettingsReturnFlag.HasRegisterInfo,
+                DeviceHandle = new DeviceHandle
+                {
+                    Handle = 0 // Dummy device handle
+                },
+                RegisterInfo = startParam.RegisterInfo
+            };
+
+            // Push the response
+            _normalSession.Push(BuildResponse(returnValue));
+            AppletStateChanged?.Invoke(this, null);
+
+            _system.ReturnFocus();
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
+        public ResultCode GetResult()
+        {
+            _system.Device.System.NfpDevices.RemoveAt(0);
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
+        private void StartFormatter(ref StartParamForAmiiboSettings startParam)
+        {
+            // Initialize RegisterInfo
+            startParam.RegisterInfo = new RegisterInfo();
+        }
+
+        private void StartNicknameAndOwnerSettings(ref StartParamForAmiiboSettings startParam)
+        {
+            _system.Device.UIHandler.DisplayCabinetDialog(out string newName);
+            byte[] nameBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(newName);
+            Array41<byte> nickName = new Array41<byte>();
+            nameBytes.CopyTo(nickName.AsSpan());
+            startParam.RegisterInfo.Nickname = nickName;
+            NfpDevice devicePlayer1 = new()
+            {
+                NpadIdType = NpadIdType.Player1,
+                Handle = HidUtils.GetIndexFromNpadIdType(NpadIdType.Player1),
+                State = NfpDeviceState.SearchingForTag,
+            };
+            _system.Device.System.NfpDevices.Add(devicePlayer1);
+            _system.Device.UIHandler.DisplayCabinetMessageDialog();
+            string amiiboId = string.Empty;
+            bool scanned = false;
+            while (!scanned)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < _system.Device.System.NfpDevices.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    if (_system.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].State == NfpDeviceState.TagFound)
+                    {
+                        amiiboId = _system.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId;
+                        scanned = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            VirtualAmiibo.UpdateNickName(amiiboId, newName);
+        }
+
+        private static byte[] BuildResponse(ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings returnValue)
+        {
+            int size = Unsafe.SizeOf<ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings>();
+            byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
+
+            fixed (byte* bytesPtr = bytes)
+            {
+                Unsafe.Write(bytesPtr, returnValue);
+            }
+
+            return bytes;
+        }
+
+        #region Structs
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+        public unsafe struct TagInfo
+        {
+            public fixed byte Data[0x58];
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+        public unsafe struct StartParamForAmiiboSettings
+        {
+            public byte ZeroValue; // Left at zero by sdknso
+            public byte Type;
+            public byte Flags;
+            public byte AmiiboSettingsStartParamOffset28;
+            public ulong AmiiboSettingsStartParam0;
+
+            public TagInfo TagInfo; // Only enabled when flags bit 1 is set
+            public RegisterInfo RegisterInfo; // Only enabled when flags bit 2 is set
+
+            public fixed byte StartParamExtraData[0x20];
+
+            public fixed byte Reserved[0x24];
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+        public unsafe struct ReturnValueForAmiiboSettings
+        {
+            public byte AmiiboSettingsReturnFlag;
+            private byte Padding1;
+            private byte Padding2;
+            private byte Padding3;
+            public DeviceHandle DeviceHandle;
+            public TagInfo TagInfo;
+            public RegisterInfo RegisterInfo;
+            public fixed byte IgnoredBySdknso[0x24];
+        }
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+        public struct DeviceHandle
+        {
+            public ulong Handle;
+        }
+
+        public enum AmiiboSettingsReturnFlag : byte
+        {
+            Cancel = 0,
+            HasTagInfo = 2,
+            HasRegisterInfo = 4,
+            HasTagInfoAndRegisterInfo = 6
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Controller/ControllerApplet.cs

@@ -117,11 +117,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
-        public ResultCode GetResult()
-        {
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
-
         private static byte[] BuildResponse(ControllerSupportResultInfo result)
         {
             using MemoryStream stream = MemoryStreamManager.Shared.GetStream();

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Dummy/DummyApplet.cs

@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Dummy
     {
         private readonly Horizon _system;
         private AppletSession _normalSession;
+        
         public event EventHandler AppletStateChanged;
+        
         public DummyApplet(Horizon system)
         {
             _system = system;
         }
+        
         public ResultCode Start(AppletSession normalSession, AppletSession interactiveSession)
         {
             _normalSession = normalSession;
@@ -24,10 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Dummy
             _system.ReturnFocus();
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
-        private static T ReadStruct<T>(byte[] data) where T : struct
-        {
-            return MemoryMarshal.Read<T>(data.AsSpan());
-        }
+        
         private static byte[] BuildResponse()
         {
             using MemoryStream stream = MemoryStreamManager.Shared.GetStream();
@@ -35,9 +35,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Dummy
             writer.Write((ulong)ResultCode.Success);
             return stream.ToArray();
         }
-        public ResultCode GetResult()
-        {
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Error/ErrorApplet.cs

@@ -203,10 +203,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error
                 _horizon.Device.UIHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Error Number: {applicationErrorArg.ErrorNumber} (Details)", "\n" + detailsText, buttons.ToArray());
             }
         }
-
-        public ResultCode GetResult()
-        {
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
     }
 }